Umbiko wezokuphepha ungaba nembe ngokobuchwepheshe futhi ushiye ithimba lobuholi lingaqiniseki ukuthi lenzeni. Igebe livame ukuvela phakathi kobufakazi nesinqumo: kusho ukuthini lokhu okutholakele ebhizinisini, futhi yini okufanele ishintshe ngenxa yalokho?

Qala ngomsebenzi obalulekile

Cabangela uhlelo lokusebenza olusekela ama-oda ekhasimende. Ubuthakathaka kulolo hlelo lokusebenza bunezici zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukubaluleka kwakho kubuye kuncike ekutheni ibhizinisi liyisebenzisela ini, ulwazi eliluphethe kanye nezinye izinto ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka.

Ngakho-ke ingxoxo ewusizo iqala ngomsebenzi. Yikuphi ukuzibophezela kwekhasimende, inqubo yokusebenza noma ubudlelwano obuthembekile obuncike kulolu hlelo? Lokhu kusungula umongo okufanele kuhunyushwe kuwo isilinganiso sobunzima bobuchwepheshe.

Hlukanisa okutholakele emphumeleni wako

Okutholakele kuchaza isimo esibonwayo. Umphumela uchaza lokho leso simo esingakuvumela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ukudida kokubili kwenza umbiko ube nzima ukuphonselwa inselelo futhi kube nzima ukuba nesinqumo.

Cela uchungechunge lokucabanga. Ikuphi ukufinyelela okungadingwa isitha? Yimiphi imibono eyengeziwe edingekayo? Yibuphi ubufakazi obaqoqwa, futhi iyiphi ingxenye yalesi simo esele ingahloliwe? Ukuhlola okuqinile kwenza lowo mngcele ubonakale.

Yenza isinqumo esilandelayo sibe sobala

Ingxoxo yobuholi iba nomphumela omuhle uma udaba ngalunye luxhunywe esinqumweni. Leso sinqumo singase sibe ukuxhasa ukulungiswa, ukushintsha inqubo, ukwamukela ukuchayeka okunemingcele noma ukuphenya ukungaqiniseki okubalulekile.

Isincomo kufanele sifake ukuncika kanye nomnikazi. Ithimba lochwepheshe lingase lisebenzise ukulungiswa ngenkathi umnikazi webhizinisi enquma ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kuyamukeleka yini. Yomibili imithwalo yemfanelo idinga ukubonakala.

Chaza ukuthi intuthuko izobukeka kanjani

Ukuvala isenzo ku-tracker umcimbi wokuphatha. Isiqinisekiso sidinga ubufakazi bokuthi ukuchayeka okufanelekile kushintshile. Kuye ngenkinga, lokho kungase kusho ukuhlolwa kabusha, isethi yemvume ebuyekeziwe, isinyathelo sokuphinda esisetshenzisiwe noma ushintsho oluphawuliwe endleleni isexwayiso esisingathwa ngayo.

Nquma ukuthi yini ezohlolwa ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale. Uma kungenjalo inhlangano ingatshala umzamo omkhulu futhi ingakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi isimo sayo sithuthuke kanjani.

I-ajenda esebenzayo yokubuyekezwa okulandelayo

Odabeni ngalunye olubalulekile, beka imibuzo emihlanu etafuleni: yimuphi umsebenzi osengozini; ibuphi ubufakazi obusekela ukukhathazeka; yisiphi isinqumo esidingekayo; umnikazi wesenzo; nokuthi yini ezokhombisa ukuthuthuka.

Lokhu ukuhlobana iKhabhinethi ehlose ukukusungula phakathi kokuhlola okuhlaselayo kanye nezeluleko zamasu. Ukujula kobuchwepheshe kuhlala kubalulekile. Inani layo liyakhuphuka lapho abantu abanesibopho sebhizinisi bengalisebenzisa.

Umbiko owusizo unikeza ibhodi isinqumo sokuba umnikazi kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe isenzo sokuqinisekisa.

Ukufunda okwengeziwe

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

Umbono ovela kwiKhabhinethi
The Cybersecurity Cabinet